TEHRAN, Iran, January 9 — Iran has shut down Tehran’s main airport and activated air defense systems across the country, international aviation alerts show, as nationwide anti-government protests escalated sharply on Thursday night. The moves indicate a significant security clampdown by authorities facing one of the most sustained protest waves in recent years.
What triggered the airspace escalation?
Protests intensified on Thursday after exiled crown prince Reza Pahlavi called for nationwide demonstrations starting at 8 PM local time. In Tehran, witnesses reported crowds setting police vehicles ablaze and torching a memorial to slain commander Qasem Soleimani. Chants of “Death to the dictator!” echoed across neighbourhoods, as internet and phone services were widely disrupted.
How has Iran responded with airspace restrictions?
Iran’s Civil Aviation Organization issued multiple active Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs). Flight operations at Tehran’s OIIX airport were suspended. Key alerts include NOTAM A0182/26 for Hamedan’s Nojeh Airbase, A0180/26 for Tabriz near Turkish border, and notices for Rasht, Bandar Anzali, Babolsar, and Gorgan, citing activated air defenses and radar systems.
What is the international aviation advisory?
The United Kingdom has advised airlines to avoid the Tehran Flight Information Region, warning of “anti-aircraft guns and heightened military activity.” Germany has instructed carriers to avoid Iranian airspace entirely. The US Federal Aviation Administration maintains existing advisories about risks to civil aviation in the region.
What is the current scale of the protests?
The protests, initially fueled by economic grievances, have broadened. The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency reports at least 39 deaths and over 2,260 detentions since the movement began. Markets and bazaars have shut in solidarity, extending the unrest from cities to rural towns.
Why does Reza Pahlavi’s role matter?
As the son of Iran’s last Shah, Pahlavi’s call for protests marks a symbolic challenge. Public expressions of support for the monarchy were once punishable by death. His involvement tests his influence and highlights the protest movement’s search for a unifying figure, though analysts note it remains largely leaderless.
What is the government’s likely next step?
Authorities appear to be preparing for a prolonged confrontation. The hardline Kayhan newspaper published a video suggesting security forces would use drones to identify protesters. A high-alert position against possible external attacks amid the domestic crisis is indicated by the widespread activation of air defense systems, which is rare for internal disturbance.
FAQs
Q: Which Iranian airports are currently affected?
A: Tehran’s OIIX airport has suspended all flights. Restrictions are also in place around airbases in Hamedan, Tabriz, Rasht, Bandar Anzali, Babolsar, and Gorgan.
Q: Are international flights to Iran operating?
A: Major international carriers may divert routes following UK and German advisories warning of military activity risks in Iranian airspace.
Q: What started the current protests in Iran?
A: The protests started over economic concerns but have since turned into wider anti-government demonstrations, driven by calls from exiled figures and anger over state policies.
Q: Has internet access been cut off?
A: Yes. Significant connectivity interruptions were recorded during the protests by internet monitoring organizations including NetBlocks and infrastructure company Cloudflare.
