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Jeffrey Epstein Associate: Why is Ghislaine Maxwell Invoking the Fifth Amendment in a Congressional Probe?

Epstein Files: Ghislaine Maxwell refused to testify before Congress, invoking the Fifth Amendment and deepening unanswered questions around Epstein’s abuse network.

By: Amreen Ahmad
Last Updated: February 9, 2026 23:22:43 IST

Epstein Files: Ghislaine Maxwell’s failure to testify before Congress points out a problem with accountability in one of America’s worst crimes. Five years after Jeffrey Epstein’s tragic death, Congress is still trying to make sense of how this abuse system functioned, who was behind it, or whether anyone was behind it at all.

Who is Ghislaine Maxwell

Ghislaine Maxwell is a British socialite and longtime associate of financier Jeffrey Epstein and she was part of elite social circles in the US and Europe for decades. In 2021, Maxwell was convicted of sex trafficking for helping Epstein recruit and abuse underage girls and is now serving a 20-year federal prison sentence.

A Refusal Rooted in the Constitution

On February 9, Maxwell made a remote appearance before the House Oversight Committee, but she declined to answer any questions, repeatedly pleading the Fifth Amendment. This, the committee members pointed out, was because she did not answer a single question. Although permissible, the decision marked the conclusion of a unique opportunity for the public to learn about Epstein’s activities from his closest confidante.

What is the Fifth Amendment

The Fifth Amendment is part of the US Bill of Rights and protects people from government abuse in the legal system where it guarantees the right to remain silent, protection against double jeopardy, due process of law and fair compensation if private property is taken for public use.

What Congress Wanted to Know

The committee wanted to know how large Epstein’s trafficking operation was, who might have aided him in the operation, and what role Ms. Maxwell took in to solicit underage victims. Chairman James Comer said that investigators had expected to face pushback but were hoping for cooperation. However, Ms. Maxwell’s lawyers reportedly linked any testimony to clemency from the President or immunity from Congress, which they did not obtain.

The Weight of a 20-Year Sentence

Maxwell is currently serving a 20-year federal prison sentence for her 2021 conviction on various charges, including the sex trafficking of minors. She is the only person to have been convicted regarding the crimes associated with Epstein’s cases and activity, despite years of public outcry and the release of new documents. Epstein died in a New York jail cell in 2019 while awaiting trial for his crimes.

Renewed Scrutiny Beyond Maxwell

The justice department has now released thousands of Epstein-related legal filings and again brought focus to the case. Authorities have indicated that no new criminal charges will be filed in the Epstein case. An expanded investigation has now become part of the investigation by the House Oversight Committee. Bill and Hillary Clinton have been invited to testify on past dealings with Epstein and have called for public hearings on the matter.

Accountability Still Out of Reach

Such treatment of Maxwell underscores a larger concern in that the legal protections, the political sensitivities, and the unknown circumstances of Epstein’s own death all seem to blend together in a case riddled with holes. We must uphold constitutional protections; at the same time, there exists ambiguity with the victims and no answers for the people. The Epstein case remains principally significant in terms of how wealth and power will deny justice even after crimes become known.

Ghislaine Maxwell in Epstein Files

Ghislaine Maxwell was the standout in a set of Justice Department records made public on December 19 and the unsealed documents include images of Maxwell in suggestive poses, pulled from a much larger collection of evidence. Some pictures put her in intimate contexts including a few taken with celebrity illusionist David Copperfield and these served to illustrate how high-profile she was within Epstein’s world.

Where is Ghislaine Maxwell Now?

Ghislaine is currently housed in a Texas prison, a woman’s prison that is a minimum-security prison. She is there from Florida and her lawyers portray her as a woman who is helpful to the others and one who has gained a reputation as helping others write legal pleadings and translate. She is actively engaged in pursuing her appeals and, in 2024, met with Justice Department officers regarding a petition to seek permission from the Supreme Court.

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