Ramadan 2026 Moon Sighting: When is the First Day of Fasting in Saudi Arabia & Will It Begin on February 17 or 18? Check Full Timetable

Ramadan 2026 Moon Sighting: The holy month of Ramadan in the year 1447 AH is about to begin and sightings of the crescent moon have already been confirmed in some Gulf countries while other Asian countries are getting ready to start their fasting from February 19, 2026. Official statements from the religious authorities again highlight that the sighting of the moon, weather conditions and astronomical calculations are the factors that decide the start of this holy month for close to two billion Muslims worldwide.

What is Ramadan

Ramadan represents the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and it also represents one of the Five Pillars of the Islamic faith. In this period, the faithful fast for the duration of the day where the fast excludes food and drinks. However, the period does not only focus on fasting but also includes other aspects. In 2026, the fasting duration will be about 12 hours and 45 minutes, growing with the progression of the season.

When is Ramadan 2026

Saudi Arabia announced that February 18, 2026, Wednesday, will be the first day of Ramadan after the sighting of the crescent. However, other countries in Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Turkey and the Philippines, have announced February 19 as the first day of fasting since the crescent was not sighted on February 17.

 Has the Moon Been Sighted in Saudi Arabia?

Yes, the crescent moon has been officially sighted in Saudi Arabia, confirming the start of Ramadan 1447 AH. Religious authorities announced that fasting will begin the following day after verified reports from designated moon-sighting observatories.

BREAKING NEWS: Ramadan 1447/2026 Crescent has been SIGHTED

Subsequently, tomorrow i.e Wednesday, 18 February 2026 will be the first day of Ramadan 1447

Ramadan Mubarak! pic.twitter.com/2BM3pbZPSh

— Inside the Haramain (@insharifain) February 17, 2026

Will Fasting Begin on February 17 or 18 in Saudi Arabia?

The sighting of the crescent moon was confirmed by observers at places such as Tumair, thus leading to a decision on the official start of fasting on February 18. In accordance with Islamic practices, the Taraweeh prayers took place after the sighting of the moon in the evening. In spite of the astronomical signs indicating difficulties in sighting the moon due to the position of the Sun, the actual sighting of the moon was the decisive factor.

When Will the Moon Be Sighted in India on February 18 or 19?

The timing of fasting in India is determined by what is observed by local sighting committees. If the moon is sighted on the evening of February 18, fasting begins on February 19 and if not observed, fasting begins on February 20. Such practices can be observed in many parts of South Asia.

Japan Announces First Day of Ramadan 2026

The Hilal Vision Committee in Japan declared February 19 as the beginning of Ramadan fasting since no crescent was visible in the region on February 17 and muslims across Japan will commence fasting according to their moon sighting criteria.

Ramadan 2026 Timetable for Saudi Arabia

Below is an indicative prayer timetable for the opening days of Ramadan in Saudi Arabia:

Fasting duration will gradually extend as daylight hours lengthen approaching spring.

Why there is Confusion Around the Date

From astronomical observations, it was noted that the new moon would rise in the late afternoon of February 17. However, it would set shortly after sunset and therefore the visibility would be very poor. In fact, some experts claimed that it would be almost impossible to spot the moon while in Islam, it is important that a human being spot the moon rather than relying on calculations alone.

Why Dates Differ Across Countries

Differences arise due to the location of places, weather dust, clouds and different interpretations that religious councils use for understanding things. A crescent that is visible in one place may not be visible in another place and this is why sometimes Gulf countries, South Asia and Southeast Asia begin their fast on different days.

FAQs: Ramadan 2026

Why does Ramadan start on different dates worldwide?
Ramadan start date because crescent visibility differs by location and local authorities make independent announcements.

How long will fasting hours be in 2026?
Approximately 12 hours 45 minutes initially in Gulf countries and increasing gradually.

What happens if the moon is not sighted?
The previous month completes 30 days and Ramadan begins the following day.

Is astronomical calculation enough to declare Ramadan?
Most countries still require physical sighting confirmation.

When is Eid al-Fitr expected?
If Ramadan begins February 18 or 19, Eid is likely around March 20, 2026, subject to moon sighting.