New Delhi:Â In a major step toward realizing the vision of a prosperous and inclusive Blue Economy, the Government of India has notified the Rules for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
The initiative, announced in the Union Budget 2025–26, aims to create an enabling framework for sustainable fisheries from India’s EEZ and high seas, focusing on the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands.
The Ministry of Fisheries stated that the new EEZ Rules prioritize Fishermen Cooperative Societies and Fish Farmer Producer Organizations for deep-sea operations.
A key feature is the introduction of the mother-and-child vessel concept, allowing mid-sea trans-shipment under strict monitoring per RBI regulations. The system will boost exports of high-quality fish, particularly from island territories that account for nearly half of India’s EEZ area.
To support fishermen, the government will extend assistance through training, capacity-building, and credit access via PMMSY and FIDF.
The rules strictly prohibit LED light fishing, pair trawling, and bull trawling to protect marine ecosystems. Minimum legal fish sizes and Fisheries Management Plans will restore fish stocks.
A fully digital Access Pass system has been introduced via the ReALCRaft portal for mechanised vessels, ensuring transparency and ease of operation. Integration with MPEDA and EIC will facilitate traceability and eco-labelling for exports.
Additionally, regulatory reforms will classify fish caught in the Indian EEZ as of Indian origin and mandate transponders and QR-coded ID cards to enhance sea safety and coastal security supporting enforcement agencies like the Indian Navy and Coast Guard in safeguarding national waters.
