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Trump imposes tariffs in angry outburst as India refuses to bow to pressure

India rejected U.S. pressure over its ties with Russia and Iran, prompting Trump to impose a 25% tariff on Indian imports. New Delhi reaffirmed its strategic autonomy and firm stance.

By: Abhinandan Misha
Last Updated: July 31, 2025 10:29:58 IST

New Delhi: India’s refusal to concede ground despite sustained U.S. pressure on Wednesday drew an expected response from U.S. President Donald Trump, who announced a 25% tariff on Indian imports along with an unspecified “penalty,” effective 1 August.

In a statement laced with childish grievance, Trump clubbed India with Russia and China—accusing New Delhi of high tariffs, “obnoxious” trade barriers, and continuing military and energy partnerships with Moscow.

At the core of Trump’s outburst lies a frustration that India, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has refused to align its economic and strategic choices with Washington’s expectations. This is being seen as another chapter in India’s insistence on maintaining strategic autonomy—a policy that has defined Modi’s external engagements, from defense procurements to energy security and multilateral diplomacy. It is also a policy that some influential quarters in Washington have long sought to curtail.

Despite months of backchannel talks and public nudges from American officials, official sources said India held firm on sourcing discounted oil from Russia, retaining its weapons contracts with Moscow, and declining to be drawn into bloc politics over Ukraine.

The recent Trump statement, laden with rhetoric, is being read as something that is intended more for a domestic political audience than for policymakers in New Delhi. It further underscores the unpredictability of Trump’s approach—even towards allies.

In some circles in Delhi, the statement is being viewed as an acknowledgment of the widening gap between the unrealistic expectations in Washington and the ground reality of India’s independent geopolitical path.
 
In the message posted on his campaign feed, Trump wrote: “India is a great nation and friend, but they charge us some of the highest tariffs anywhere in the world and have taken advantage of us for years. Very unfair. That ends now!” He further accused India of maintaining “obnoxious” trade barriers and continuing “military deals with Russia and massive oil imports from both Russia and Iran.” The tone marked a significant departure from the strategic bonhomie often highlighted during U.S.–India summits.
 
Trump’s decision to impose punitive trade measures, while not unprecedented, comes at a delicate time for global alignments. His message did not distinguish India’s democratic system or its growing economic clout from autocratic rivals, instead placing it in the same bracket as China and Russia. That framing, seen in diplomatic circles as tone-deaf, is likely to have limited resonance in New Delhi, where bipartisan support for strategic independence has only grown stronger—despite mounting challenges on several fronts.
 
Under Modi, India has walked a tightrope—strengthening defense cooperation with the U.S. through platforms like QUAD and COMCASA, while simultaneously preserving legacy ties with Russia and pursuing independent stances on global crises. This balancing act has invited both praise and irritation in Washington. Trump’s latest comments reflect the latter, officials indicated.
 
Yet, New Delhi’s refusal to bend—whether on oil trade, weapons procurement, or global voting patterns—demonstrates a maturing confidence in its place in global affairs. Officials indicated that India was prepared for such an outcome, having anticipated that a transactional approach could resurface in Washington’s political discourse. India engages assertively, negotiates firmly, and accepts friction without compromising on sovereignty. While it has, in its conversations with Washington, acknowledged the pressure, it has made it clear that it will not capitulate to it.
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