Arkansas Wrongful Death Law: Arkansas attorney Joseph Gates explains how families can pursue wrongful death claims after fatal car accidents and protect their rights.

Family files wrongful death claim in Arkansas court, seeking accountability and damages over alleged negligence (Photo: File)
Arkansas Death Law Claims: A fatal crash can alter a family’s life in the blink of an eye. In Arkansas, every year, hundreds of people lose their lives on the highways where statistics from the Arkansas Department of Public Safety indicate that traffic-related deaths are not uncommon when they approach or exceed 600 per year and speeding, drunk driving, and distracted driving head the list of causes but every number represents a family looking for answers. According to Little Rock lawyer Joseph Gates, although a lawsuit cannot resurrect a loved one, the civil justice system offers families a means to hold perpetrators accountable and get their financial house in order.
Under Arkansas Law Code § 16-62-102, the wrongful death lawsuit is filed by the personal representative of the estate of the deceased. This lawsuit is a single, unitary action on behalf of all potential claimants, as opposed to multiple lawsuits filed by different family members. These lawsuits are typically filed in circuit court, specifically in the Pulaski County Circuit Court, which hears many of these cases in central Arkansas and where settlements are also reviewed and approved by the court to ensure that they are fair and equitable to all claimants.
A wrongful death lawsuit is based on establishing liability and value where lawyers review police reports, analyze crash reconstruction data, obtain surveillance or traffic camera footage and call on experts if necessary. Liability may be attributed to more than one motorist. Product defects, un-safe road design, or third-party negligence are also considerations. A civil suit can proceed even if criminal charges are pending. The burden of proof in a civil suit is different from that of a criminal suit.
Joseph Gates advises families to act promptly after a fatal accident by preserving evidence, securing official reports and seeking experienced legal counsel. He emphasizes understanding Arkansas filing rules, identifying all eligible beneficiaries and documenting financial and emotional losses to build a strong wrongful death claim.
Families can recover damages for medical bills, funeral expenses, lost wages and loss of companionship and support. Punitive damages may also be possible if reckless conduct is involved with the amount that can be recovered will depend on the available insurance, the strength of the claim and the comparative fault rules of Arkansas, which may reduce the award if the decedent was partially responsible for the accident.
Gates encourages families to avoid dealing with these claims alone with the requirements for filing, who is considered a beneficiary and how the court proceeds are strict. Missing a deadline or failing to include a beneficiary who should be named could jeopardize a case where although no lawsuit can repair the damage, a well-organized wrongful death lawsuit can assist families in dealing with financial stress and finding justice during a very difficult time.
FAQ's
1. What is a wrongful death claim in Arkansas?
It is a civil lawsuit filed when someone’s death is allegedly caused by another party’s negligence or misconduct.
2. Who can file a wrongful death claim in Arkansas?
Typically, the personal representative of the deceased’s estate files the claim on behalf of surviving family members.
3. What damages can be recovered?
Families may seek compensation for medical expenses, funeral costs, lost income and emotional suffering.
4. Is there a time limit to file the claim?
Yes, Arkansas generally has a three-year statute of limitations from the date of death.
5. Does a wrongful death case require proof of negligence?
Yes, the plaintiff must show that the defendant’s actions directly caused the death.
6. Who are considered Arkansas families?
Arkansas families are individuals related by blood, marriage or adoption who reside in the state of Arkansas.
7. Can you file a wrongful death claim after a truck accident in Arkansas?
Yes. If a truck accident results in death, the estate’s personal representative can file a wrongful death lawsuit on behalf of eligible family members, seeking compensation for losses such as medical expenses, funeral costs, lost income and emotional suffering.