Check the top countries where Lord Shiva is worshipped worldwide beyond India, highlighting global Shaivism traditions and diaspora devotion.
Here are the countries where Lord Shiva is worshipped worldwide, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and global Indian diaspora communities.
Maha Shivratri 2026: In Hinduism, Shiva receives worship from different nations throughout the world. Shiva, known as the "Destroyer" in the Hindu Trinity, represents three essential concepts: transformation, meditation, and cosmic equilibrium. The practice of Shaivism remains most concentrated in India, while people outside India practice Shiva devotion.
Kashi Vishwanath, Kedarnath, and Somnath are some of the main places of worship for Lord Shiva, offering many opportunities for Hindus to practice devotion on an annual basis. In addition to Diwali, these temples will host large crowds of pilgrims every year on special occasions such as Maha Shivaratri, during which many devotees will fast, stay awake all night, and perform puja in honor of the god.
In Nepal, Shiva is deeply revered. The famous Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu is one of the holiest Shiva temples in the world and attracts pilgrims from across South Asia.
Tamil Hindus in Sri Lanka maintain a strong Shaivite tradition, which includes their historic temples that date back to Koneswaram. Balinese Hinduism in Indonesia includes Shiva worship as an essential practice, which Balinese people follow. Ancient kingdoms in Cambodia and Thailand also adopted Shaivism, which resulted in the construction of temples and the creation of inscriptions.
Indian-origin communities in Malaysia, Mauritius, Fiji, and Trinidad and Tobago observe Shiva festivals while they operate temples that are dedicated to him.
The practice of Shiva worship exists across all continents because it demonstrates how Hindu culture spread throughout history and how Hindu communities continue to practice their faith worldwide.
