Picture a secretive gathering where whispers fill the air and anticipation hangs palpably. In this dimly lit room, a small vial containing a mysterious substance is passed discreetly between eager participants. But this isn’t your typical scene of recreational indulgence.
Instead, it unveils a lesser-known and perilous trend—the use of snake venom as a psychoactive substance. Unbeknownst to many, this practice remains hidden from society and the reach of the law.
Snake venom, known for its deadly potency, holds a peculiar attraction for those seeking an extraordinary high. The fact that certain snake species produce venom with mind-altering properties adds to its allure. However, the consequences of partaking in this dangerous pursuit are grave.
The use of snake venom as a recreational substance has existed for a long time, yet it has remained hidden from society and the law. Unlike other substances of abuse, snake venom does not fall under the classification of “narcotic drug” or “psychotropic substance” as defined by the NDPS Act of 1985. Consequently, the production, usage and trade of snake venom are not directly regulated by the provisions of this act.
While the absence of snake venom from the NDPS Act may imply that its trade is unregulated, it is important to note that other laws govern the extraction, possession, sale, and export of snake venom. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 holds jurisdiction over snake-related matters and prohibits the deriving, collecting, preparing, or dealing in snake venom without a license. Certain venomous and non-venomous snake species are protected, and stringent punishments are imposed for any harm caused to them.
Way Forward:
The Need for Regulation and Protecting Wildlife and Public Safety The misuse of snake venom at parties and recreational gatherings highlights the urgent need for its classification as a controlled substance under the NDPS Act. By bringing snake venom under the legal framework, authorities can effectively combat this perilous trend. Regulating its production, trade, and usage would allow for better control and monitoring, serving as a deterrent to those engaging in its illicit use. Beyond the implications for human health, the Wildlife Protection Act plays a crucial role in safeguarding snake species. Strict penalties are imposed for any harm caused to venomous or non-venomous snakes, emphasizing the need for responsible handling and licensed extraction of snake venom. By ensuring the legal and ethical treatment of snakes, regulations can strike a balance between public safety and wildlife protection.
Khushbu Jain is a practicing advocate in the Supreme Court and founding partner of the law firm, Ark Legal. She can be contacted on X: @advocatekhushbu